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Tracy
Chapman opens her heart and lets the songs speak
When
Tracy Chapman speaks, her lips often turn up at the
corners, forming a quick smile. And she smiles a lot.
She also laughs often--a gentle, self-conscious laugh.
She takes long pauses, and generally acts embarrassed
when discussing the tightly drawn narratives that fill
her music.
"I
started to wonder if there is anything that makes these
songs different than anything else I have written. I
know that the process felt different. It feels like
I am writing the way I wrote when I was a kid and allowing
all kinds of ideas and feelings to come through without
trying to censor them or edit anything."
Unlike
her last album, the grandly overproduced Telling Stories,
the new Let It Rain (Elektra) is like an intimate confessional
pouring straight from her gut. Co-produced by John Parish
(PJ Harvey, Eels, Sparklehorse), Let It Rain contains
undeniably stark, beautiful and brooding songs, clear
gems of simplicity and intimacy initiated by poetic
verses that are as honest as a child's unaffected worldview.
"After
I had bands and a contract," recalls the 38-year-old
Chapman, sitting in Elektra Records' Manhattan office,
"[I became] more self-conscious and started censoring
and editing things. With these songs, there is that
free, unself-conscious part of the mind that lets something
come through uncensored. Then there is the other side,
the more self-conscious side that makes you fine-tune
it and work it so that it is as good as it can be."
Unlike
the songs of Let It Rain, which are emotionally engaging
and personally revealing, Chapman is a mystery in conversation.
Looking nearly the same as when she burst on the scene
with her career-making 1988 singles, "Fast Car"
and "Talkin' About a Revolution," Chapman
extends a ruse that is certainly unintentional. Rather
than answer a question with a "yes," "no"
or "bugger off," she describes a process.
With her smiles and pauses, you feel a very private
person holding tenaciously to her space. Parish's subtle,
textured production is one enabler that makes Let It
Rain so gripping, helping reveal the beauty and power
of Chapman's songs with a light hand. But Chapman's
explanation as to the essence of her new songs reveals
much about her process, but only a little about her.
"Part
of my approach to this record is in some way is a reaction
to the last record." Chapman averts her gaze, not
out of shyness, but to help shape her thoughts. "We
used my demos as the foundation for most of the record.
This was the first time that I had a dedicated music
space in my house. Over the years, every place I have
lived I have tried to set up some little corner where
I could record and play. It was always the leftover
space, and it wasn't necessarily ideal. So I finally
picked out a pretty space in my house that I set up
with all my instruments and a laptop and started recording
ideas. Then the studio we were working in, the Plant
in Sausalito, has this great funky vibe. They haven't
changed the room too much since they recorded Fleetwood
Mac, Stevie Wonder, Sly & the Family Stone, Santana.
From time to time we would put on their records for
inspiration. There was one song of Sly's, and the drum
sound was the same as we were getting. It is pretty
wild. I feel like some of that is what contributes to
this feeling of intimacy on the record. It started out
at home and went into the studio."
But
with an album of songs this pristine, pure and at times
serene, the music says more than any explanation could.
Chapman's voice is still high and impassioned, her singing
a combination of short phrases and pretty melodies that
stay close to the rhythms of her guitar and piano. Many
of the songs are sublime in their economy of lyric and
melody: the hellhound-on-my-trail lament "Another
Sun," the self-castigating "Almost,"
the resonant gospel shouts of "Hallelujah,"
the heart-wrenching perfection of "Goodbye."
"Fast Car" made her famous, but Let It Rain
proves Chapman is a seasoned master of the songwriting
craft.
"I
don't really feel like I control the process,"
she says. "I just feel like I need to trust it.
I respect that and try to be ready. It is funny; a lot
of the songwriting process is just happening in my head
in a very unconscious way. It is like having a conversation
with somebody and little bits of it come to you from
time to time. You think of something that they might
have said or that you said. You are not fully aware
of any of that but the next time you talk to the person
some of it comes back to you. The next time I sit with
the guitar and play the song, maybe it then comes back."
When
Chapman met Parish she played him her demos, and the
pair talked about the music they liked. "It turned
out that we liked some of the same records," says
Chapman. "He is a big fan of David Bowie and T.
Rex and Led Zeppelin. It felt really comfortable. I
thought it would be great to work with a producer who
is also a musician. I could see where having someone
who had a musician's sensibility would give this record
a sense of intimacy and immediacy and warmth and focus
I wanted. I wanted the focus to be in the songs."
The
combination of Chapman's often world-weary songs and
Parish's bayou-on-the-moon atmospheres is a revelation.
The musicians keep their egos in check, letting the
songs speak in near subliminal fashion.
"I
like to produce quite transparently and if a singer
has got a fantastic voice, my inclination is not to
affect it in any way." Parish says from England,
where his own album, How Animals Move, has just been
released. "I think it is fantastic when you are
in the same room and you hear Tracy or Polly [Harvey]
singing, so I like to record it like that so other people
can hear it in the same way. I don't want to bury it
in reverb or arrangements. That detracts from the actual
stark beauty of a great voice. [Chapman and I] got along
very well, she played me her demos, I thought they sounded
really great. I thought her voice sounded amazing. I
was very happy to work with her."
Chapman's
voice is well served by Parish's organic instrumentation
(gourdolin, bazouki, ukulele, dobro, "Cajon"
drums), resulting in her best album since her 1988 debut,
which sold 8 million copies (Chapman has sold an incredible
34 million albums worldwide). While her past songs have
been both political and personal, Let It Rain seems
the work of a settled if still-unsatisfied musician.
Some songs are somber, some critical, some reflective,
but all seem intensely personal. Is it safe to assume
that these intimate airs are autobiographical?
"No,
that would not be safe to assume," she says with
a laugh. "They are usually, or always, some combination
of a part of my own experience and some part of someone
else's that I know, or an influence of something I have
read or seen. It all comes together; I do remember things
when I am writing. Sometimes the initial thought is
flipped around; the feeling is about one thing, then
you write about the exact opposite."
"Another
Sun" harkens back to a blues archetype, Chapman's
character singing fatalistic verses over a rocking-chair
rhythm. Is it a death wish?
"Well,
yes," she says, laughing. "But I wouldn't
put it that way. The character in that song is thinking
of death and not with lots of fear but thinking it may
be welcome as a release from suffering."
Chapman
seems to be recalling some miserable childhood memories
in "In the Dark," singing "But make my
thoughts pure but not morally corrupt in form."
About something as obvious as the premature loss of
innocence.
"That
is not what I was thinking," Chapman counters.
"It is about this struggle I think we all go through
in between wanting to know and wanting to not know.
Wanting to be of the world and in the world and [she
pauses for 21 long seconds], not childlike but purity,
and this kind of wanting to know about bad things, the
sinister things, but at the same time not wanting to
be tainted by it."
"Broken"
maps similar scarred terrain, but instead of a child
being the victim, it is an adult who seems to live life
with blinders on. "I don't think they ever wake
up, actually," she says. "And they are OK
with that. It's like you don't see things as they are
but you also don't accept whatever limitations might
be imposed on you. There is something admirable about
that. But then there is something that seems delusional
at the same time."
"Hard
Wired" is a much-needed dose of humor, Chapman
lambasting technology in nearly all its forms. "The
dreams and hopes/ That once were yours/ Will now be
collected and dispersed" is backed by "Stripped
naked on the television/ Humiliated in front of millions."
The song's production is anything but modern, more like
a 1920s waltz.
"It
is just a reflection of what I see," says Chapman.
"Technology is supposed to be about creating better
means of communication and bridging the distance between
people; it is actually working in just the opposite
way. It alienates us. Most of those technological communication
devices are just used to push advertising. You are not
really given any choices about the various images that
come at you and you are told it is reflecting what you
might really want and desire and dream about. But in
the process you might even lose the one thing that you
have that should be untouchable, in losing your dignity.
How can this be what we want to see of ourselves? It
is representing the worst of modern society. I am hoping
that it is all just a trend, that it will go away, all
the celebrity TV shows will disappear."
No
cult of personality for Tracy Chapman. Her songs speak
of dignity and purpose and humanity. But Chapman's gifts
are so refined her music may be lost in an age when
everything from TV to billboards to the latest one hit
wonder is screaming at a near-fever pitch. Serenity
and gentleness are in short supply these days, but Tracy
Chapman is not playing for the masses.
"I
never thought about all the noise. I think all that
shouting can make you numb. You start to tune it out
after a bit. How high can it go? How many decibels?
People sometimes find what they are interested in and
what they want if they choose to look for it. Maybe
if I am not shouting then people have to look a little
harder to find my music. But I think it is good to discover
things for yourself."
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